Isolation and Characterization of Polystyrene Degrading Microorganisms for Zero Emission Treatment of Expanded Polystyrene

Accession number;03A0854843
Title;Isolation and Characterization of Polystyrene Degrading Microorganisms for Zero Emission Treatment of Expanded Polystyrene
Author; OIKAWA EISAKU (Organo Corp., JPN) LINN K T (Tohoku Gakuin Univ., Graduate School of Div. Engineering, JPN) ENDO TAKESHI (Tohoku Gakuin Univ., Graduate School of Div. Engineering, JPN) OIKAWA TANEAKI (Sozotekiseibutsukogakuken) ISHIBASHI YOSHINOBU (Tohoku Gakuin Univ., Fac. of Eng.)
Journal Title;Proceedings of Environmental Engineering Research
Journal Code:G0420B
ISSN:1341-5115
VOL.40;NO.;PAGE.373-379(2003)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.1, TBL.2, REF.12
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;Japanese
Abstract;Isolation of bacteria which could decompose styrene and polystyrene as carbon source was achieved to actualize the biological zero emission treatment of expanded polystyrene. Isolated microorganisms by 16S ribosomal DNA analysis were Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp. for styrene decomposition, and Xanthomonas sp. and Sphingobacterium sp. for polystyrene decomposition. Especially, Bacillus sp. STR-Y-O strain decomposed both styrene and polystyren. Styrene and polystyrene were reduced 40% (9g) and 56% (34g) of initial concentrations (quantity), respectively, in 8 days by strain STR-Y-O. The result is the first report for polystyrene biodegradation. It became possible that limonene melted expanded polystyrene, and styrene and polystyrene as melting matter were decomposed by the isolated microorganisms. In a series of experiments, the possibility that the zero emission process of expanded polystyrene was shown by those microorganisms. (author abst.)