Sound-Producing Sand in Japan: Major Element Composition and Its Minerals Determined by X-ray Diffraction and X-ray Fluorescence

Accession number;03A0746666
Title;Sound-Producing Sand in Japan: Major Element Composition and Its Minerals Determined by X-ray Diffraction and X-ray Fluorescence
Author; IGARASHI C (Keio Univ., Yokohama, Jpn) SHIKAZONO N (Keio Univ., Yokohama, Jpn)
Journal Title;Anal Sci
Journal Code:G0673B
ISSN:0910-6340
VOL.19;NO.10;PAGE.1371-1374(2003)
Figure&Table&Reference;FIG.2, TBL.4, REF.14
Pub. Country;Japan
Language;English
Abstract;The major element composition, including two kinds of clay minerals and moisture content of sound-producing sand are reported for the first time. Sand from 33 beaches in Japan has been found to make sound. Ten sound-producing beaches were selected to compare with silent beach sand. Both sound-producing sand and silent beach sand are mostly composed of quartz and feldspar. The range of SiO2 content of sound-producing sand is not different from silent sand samples. This indicates that a high quartz content is not necessary to produce sound, although more than 60 weight percent of quartz is necessary. One silent sand recovered its sound after a 3.5 percent HNO3 treatment. Also, a small portion of clay minerals was found. A clean grain surface is a necessary factor for sand to produce sound. Illite was found in all silent sand samples. (author abst.)
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